PEA (Pulseless Electrical Activity)

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1

What is the most appropriate initial step in management?

A 45-year-old construction worker suddenly collapses at a job site. Upon checking, you find no palpable pulse, but the ECG shows organized electrical activity.

Hint: Although checking for a reversible cause is important, it is not an initial step.
2

What is the first action to take?

A post-operative patient in the ICU exhibits no pulse but shows normal sinus rhythm on the ECG.

Hint: A responder can perform this task while asking another responder to prepare for defibrillation.
3

which action would be last?

A patient with suspected opioid overdose collapses and has no pulse with organized electrical activity on the ECG. Placing the following answers in order, starting with initial treatment.

Hint: Start Chest Compressions first.
4

what should be your next action?

An emergency room patient collapses with no pulse but shows electrical activity on the ECG. After starting chest compressions.

Hint: Before identifying and treating reversible causes, another action should be taken first.
5

What should be done immediately after chest compressions?

A hospitalized patient experiences cardiac arrest with no pulse but organized ECG activity.

Hint: PEA is not a shockable rhythm.
6

What is a possible reason for no shock delivered?

A drowning victim is found with no pulse. Chest compressions are immediately started by a bystander. An AED is attached but a shock is not advised, however, the patient still does not have a pulse.

Hint: An AED does not determine if chest compressions are being delivered effectively.
7

What is the possible reversible cause of PEA in this situation?

A trauma patient collapses and shows no pulse with organized ECG activity.

Hint: Focus on trauma-specific conditions that might contribute to PEA.
8

What should be prioritized immediately after chest compressions?

 A patient with severe sepsis collapses with no detectable pulse but sinus arrhythmia on the monitor.

Hint: Remember PEA is not a shockable rhythm.
9

Which action is NOT a crucial next step after chest compression initiation?

A patient with severe electrolyte imbalance collapses, showing no pulse but sinus bradycardia on the cardiac monitor.

Hint: Administering antiarrhythmic drugs and electrolyte replacements are correct next steps.
10

Which of the following is found on a patient experiencing PEA?

 A 62-year-old patient, 4 days post-heart transplant, suddenly collapses and is found unresponsive. The ECG shows normal sinus rhythm without a palpable pulse.

Hint: Asystole is different from PEA. Asystole is the complete absence of electrical activity in the heart, resulting in no contractions and no pulse.