CPR vs. BLS Training: What’s the Difference?

  • Updated on: July 17, 2024

Table Of Content(s)

  1. CPR VS BLS Training: What’s the difference?
  2. Is CPR and BLS the same?
  3. What does an ideal CPR course cover?
  4. Conclusion

 

When it comes to emergency medical training, there are two acronyms that we keep referring to. One is CPR, which stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and BLS for Basic Life Support. Both of these interventions are crucial for saving lives. It is also important to understand the difference between the two. 

Understanding the contrast, will help aspiring healthcare professionals respond better in critical situations. 

To discuss more on BLS VS CPR, it is important to know that an ideal BLS training covers the steps of CPR. Being a critical emergency response, performing effective BLS along with AED usage can increase a person’s chances of survival by 75% post cardiac arrest. 

In this blog we will understand the specifics of BLS and CPR training along with key differences. We will also study what each course covers. So let’s dive in!

 

Is CPR and BLS the same?

CPR and BLS are two essential programs designed to equip individuals with lifesaving skills. Both are crucial in emergencies, but they cater to different target audiences. Let’s understand the differences in detail.

 

CPR Training BLS Training
Designed for the general public, including parents, teachers, and non-medical professionals. Designed for healthcare professionals, first responders. It is intended for those who may encounter cardiac emergencies in their professional duties.
CPR training includes chest compressions, rescue breaths and AED usage. BLS training comprehensively covers CPR techniques, AED usage, advanced airway management, including use of bag-mask devices.
CPR training emphasizes fundamental life-saving skills that can be quickly learned and applied. BLS training focuses more on detailed and advanced medical knowledge. It requires familiarity with medical terminology and emergency protocols.
This is less rigorous and CPR certification stays valid for 2 years.  The certification process for BLS involves more stringent testing. A bls certificate stays valid for two years, requiring periodic renewal and possibly more frequent updates.
A CPR course is usually shorter and can be completed within a few hours.  BLS courses are more extensive, often requiring a full day or more of training.

 

Read More: Blood Pressure and Heart Rate: Relationship and Differences

 

What does an ideal CPR course cover?

CPR is a critical life saving technique that is helpful in cases of stroke or sudden cardiac arrests. It is important for individuals to know what an ideal comprehensive cpr course offers. Along with providing thorough training, an ideal course covers all these points-

 

Introduction to CPR:

  • Overview of CPR and its importance.
  • Understanding the situations that require CPR (e.g., cardiac arrest, drowning, choking).

Basic Life Support (BLS) Principles:

  • Chain of survival.
  • Importance of early intervention.

Assessment and Recognition:

  • Checking for responsiveness.
  • Identifying signs of cardiac arrest.
  • Assessing breathing and pulse.

Chest Compressions:

  • Proper hand placement and technique.
  • Compression depth and rate.
  • Ensuring high-quality, uninterrupted compressions.

Rescue Breaths:

  • Techniques for providing effective rescue breaths.
  • Using a barrier device (e.g., face shield or mask).
  • Avoiding hyperventilation.

Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Use:

  • Understanding the function and importance of an AED.
  • Steps to operate an AED.
  • Safety precautions while using an AED.

CPR for Different Age Groups:

  • Differences in technique for adults, children, and infants.
  • Adjusting compression depth and breath volume based on age.

Relief of Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction (Choking):

  • Recognizing signs of choking.
  • Performing the Heimlich maneuver.
  • Techniques for conscious and unconscious victims.

Team Dynamics:

  • Working effectively in a team during a resuscitation attempt.
  • Roles and communication among team members.

Practice and Simulation:

  • Hands-on practice with mannequins.
  • Realistic simulations of emergency scenarios.
  • Feedback and correction from instructors.

 

Conclusion

Understanding “BLS vs CPR” is crucial for selecting the appropriate life-saving training based on individual needs. CPR training is designed for the general public. It provides essential skills for immediate response in emergencies. Therefore it is accessible and practical for non-medical individuals. 

In contrast, BLS training is designed for healthcare professionals and first responders. It offers a more comprehensive and detailed approach to emergency care. Both courses play vital roles in emergency preparedness and response. By understanding the differences, individuals can make the right decision about which course to pursue. This will enhance their ability to respond effectively in emergencies, leading to an overall safer community.